Josephine Goldstein

Retired educator. Medford, Massachusetts.

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The Ice Storm of 1987

What Medford's schoolchildren taught me about holding the line when everything breaks

It was February 18, 1987. The ice came down like glass — a nor'easter that moved so slowly it had time to freeze the entire Massachusetts Bay, coating every branch, every power line, every window in a coat of transparent weight. By morning, the trees on the Charles River trail had bent to the ground. The power went out at 4 a.m. and did not return for five days.

Winter landscape in eastern Massachusetts with snow-covered marsh

I was the head of curriculum at Medford's elementary school that week. Two hundred children, three buses stuck on ice, and a heating system that had just gone dark. The question on every administrator's lips was the same: do we close the school?

We decided not to. Not because of bureaucratic pride. Because we knew that if those children went home to cold houses with exhausted parents, the real danger was not the classroom — it was the isolation. School, in that moment, was not an academic institution. It was shelter.

4:00 a.m.
Power fails. Radios go silent. The furnace dies with a click I will never forget.
5:30 a.m.
I arrive at the school by foot. The ice is three inches thick on the sidewalk. I carry the emergency candle box — three dozen paraffin, a match tin, the first-aid kit my grandmother made in 1962.
6:15 a.m.
Three other teachers arrive by foot. We seal the front doors with blankets to keep the cold out. We decide: the gymnasium is our base. It has the most body heat capacity.
7:00 a.m.
The first bus arrives, driver slipping but determined. Twenty children at the first stop, then forty at the second. They do not know the heating is out. They walk into the hallway expecting warmth and find 42 degrees.
7:30 a.m.
We begin the drill we had practiced only in fire-escape form: seal the doors, move the children, create the heat with bodies. Two hundred bodies in the gymnasium. The temperature begins to rise — not from fuel, from presence.
10:00 a.m.
Three hours in. The children are calm because we are calm. We read aloud. We sing the same three hymns the choir knows, over and over, until the sound becomes its own warmth. A teacher from the middle school arrives with a thermos of broth she made from chicken bones — real food, not ration.
3:00 p.m.
Parents come, one by one, to check on the children. Some are weeping. They had not known the school was open. We give them a choice: stay or go. The children tell us they want to stay. We let them decide.
5:00 p.m.
The last child walks home through ice-choked streets, escorted by a parent and a teacher. The gym is empty but not cold — the residual warmth of two hundred people, held in the walls.
The ice storm did not break us because we had already decided what mattered: the children, not the heat. The structure, not the schedule. The community, not the institution. When the power fails, the curriculum is not on the board — it is in the hands that hold the door shut.

What Remains

Five days without power. Two hundred children who never froze. And a lesson that has shaped every crisis I have faced since: you cannot wait for conditions to improve before you act. You create the conditions by acting.

This is what I mean when I speak of the "discipline of descent." The Apollo 11 crew did not wait for the alarm to stop before they landed. They landed through the alarm. In Medford in 1987, we did not wait for the power to return before we opened the doors. We opened the doors because the power was gone.

The drill, distilled:
1. Assess the fracture — What has broken? What remains whole?
2. Seal the perimeter — Close what you must to preserve what you have.
3. Move to capacity — Where does the group survive best? Reconfigure the space.
4. Generate from within — Body heat, voice, shared purpose: these are real resources.
5. Let the people choose — The children told us to stay. That was not a lesson from a textbook. It was trust, earned.

These are the same five steps Audrey Zazulia formalized in her Return Protocol. She calls them "fracture to seal." I called them "the drill" and taught them to my staff by living them. The framework does not belong to one person. It belongs to every community that has ever chosen to hold the line.

Audrey Zazulia's Return Protocol
Five steps for recovering from fracture in any system — material or social. Her framework is the formal architecture; my story is the field test. Together they form a complete protocol.

Source: The 1987 Ice Storm was the third-largest winter storm in recorded U.S. history. It affected the eastern United States from February 18–22, 1987, causing widespread power outages across New England and the Mid-Atlantic. Wikipedia: 1987 Midwestern ice storm — the event that ultimately merged with the coastal nor'easter affecting Medford and the Boston area.